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https://www.climaterefugia.org/new-blog/2023/2/16/sciencedaily-highlights-work-of-rrcs-dr-jennifer-cartwright-in-southeastern-us monthly 0.5 2023-02-17 https://www.climaterefugia.org/new-blog/2023/1/25/physorg-highlights-rrcs-toni-lyn-morelli-leading-research-in-climate-refugia monthly 0.5 2023-01-25 https://www.climaterefugia.org/refugia-homepage daily 0.75 2023-01-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607657819525-SVBXU2HGOA6URE3DMY49/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.36.55+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658012224-10EBHUKYLAQ6NMN40CP9/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.40.08+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658130109-S3OUW8DMEI54J2H91YFG/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.42.06+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658192110-JQ0QJEVILFM61KJIZ4RI/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.43.06+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658262583-2FF7Q17BMBGOXQIO2LF7/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.44.16+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658439878-5BQDC6RP3YJ1315FWPG7/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.47.14+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658495889-0KWJB1VDZKY2MXZCJ6US/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.48.09+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658544334-8222PR3C6T5KQPBDK6A8/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.48.57+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658635932-03VQ2EC1MFW0T7U332XR/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.50.31+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607658710223-U0IHD6JMS1BI5VCM5CU9/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+10.51.45+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1604608035650-3OSPJ55982HK121WFZEO/March+16+meeting.jpg Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603998160711-IE8IA4PWXY6G2ANA1RX5/Acadia+Nat%27l+Park.jpeg Refugia Homepage Bass Harbor Head Light Station, in Mount Desert Island, Maine. The ocean meets a large grey and tan-orange rocky outcrop, upon which a small number of dark green coniferous trees stand. Further along the edge of the rocky cliff, a small white lighthouse looks out onto the calm waves before it. Overhead, a few small clouds dot a deep blue sky. Photo Credit: Kent Miller https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603998871530-UHJ0JR068DNQ419UTRL3/more+forest.jpg Refugia Homepage Coniferous forest at Old Conklin Road, Alberta. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f790880c-f74f-423c-8676-20644adfb664/Brook+trout+stream+image+for+coldwater+refugia+RRC+webpage.jpg Refugia Homepage A brook trout stream, consisting of small, calm stream flowing through a deciduous forest, in Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge in West Virginia. Many fallen brown and orange leaves carpet the forest floor, and several mossy tree roots and dark grey rocks poke out of the forest floor. Credit: US Fish & Wildlife Service. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603999967284-PM1F9AMYURG8KWC6ZZ2B/Screen+Shot+2020-10-29+at+3.32.43+PM.png Refugia Homepage A satellite map of the Northeast region of the US, including Virginia and West Virginia. Coastal areas from the southern coast of Maine down to the eastern half of Virginia are highlighted in purple, indicating a low percentage (0% to 10%) of coldwater refugia available. Most of the inner Northeast, until the eastern edges of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario are highlighted in bright yellow, indicating a high percentage (95%-100%) of coldwater refugia available. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1604000063309-7TG1OHUKN6A0DXZX7CR0/Screen+Shot+2020-10-29+at+3.34.20+PM.png Refugia Homepage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1604000522003-803LGWZWVZAV2LO7L7RJ/more+wildlife+refugia.png Refugia Homepage Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata) male perched in a tree. Males of this small songbird species have a prominent black cap, yellow beak, and have black and white striping with some dull brown feathers. Photo credit: Greg Lasley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1607653193426-1NFX8RJ8A6ND83LH6DK0/Screen+Shot+2020-12-10+at+9.19.49+PM.png Refugia Homepage Aerial view of a meandering stream. Upper Talarik Creek, Bristol Bay region, Alaska. Credit: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.climaterefugia.org/about-intro daily 0.75 2017-09-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/56e049e08a65e26059119cd5/1460489042652-1Y6DERCYU4NPNC9UJSTP/EmptyName-48.jpg About Intro https://www.climaterefugia.org/rrcpublications daily 0.75 2025-12-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506557513874-HDVZRVUTRGP1RMNH3YHC/20160520_101523.jpg RRC Publications Spruce grouse bird sitting in a nest in a Spruce-fir forests Photo credit: Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506557486997-232AWJ1U281OARTO2NR0/NW+RRC+Meeting.jpg RRC Publications NW RRC Meeting I, November 26, 2016. Photo credit: Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506565171230-0Q7A3A5UOY4GGXCS6SGJ/Photo+Aug+27%2C+3+17+32+PM.jpg RRC Publications Various plants growing on top of a mountain. Photo credit: Siren https://www.climaterefugia.org/northwest daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1667156730137-S446Q28EA5FUJL6TC30M/NW+region+final+banner.png Northwest https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506557940455-A3IW0O9VZJVHQY9V7R9F/IMAG1248.JPG Northwest - Forests: fire, drought, and genetic refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1556485251527-BBNS0SWTV73MGP0T0N8E/RiverNW1.jpg Northwest - Rivers: cold water habitat https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506557865345-REDDYQRTKCD6QBFS6IHD/Morelli+%2812%29.JPG Northwest - Sage Steppe: Fire and Drought Refugia https://www.climaterefugia.org/contact-us daily 0.75 2024-10-06 https://www.climaterefugia.org/news daily 0.75 2025-03-11 https://www.climaterefugia.org/northeast daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1667156780576-WOEH0KF4QQZBMWWVHP9Y/NE+region+CASC+final+version.png Northeast https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1575956242554-CMOBMRTM3X7TD74KRM2Q/nps_social_image_02.jpg Northeast - National Park Service Projects National Park Service Projects https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590691942083-SFS47KSM4IXE1ASY6TA4/20160520_101523.jpg Northeast - Spruce-Fir Forests https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507515028292-J5XBPLPWLKJM4IZ5GJHD/rocky-stream.jpg Northeast - Cold water StreamS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507901109844-D4JCGRWW13HX49WKFW9N/Quetico+035.JPG Northeast - Glacial lakes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507067111642-4SF3IZSADTJY7QZUESQC/Vernalpool.jpg Northeast - Vernal pools https://www.climaterefugia.org/meeting2 daily 0.75 2017-10-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507064219384-BNORKD9UUVSSO6X2TE6K/Screenshot+%2825%29.png RRC Meeting 2 https://www.climaterefugia.org/forestnw daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/4dea85a6-c595-4245-99b4-747e867ac276/whitebark-pine.jpg Forest Refugia - Make it stand out Clark's nutcracker eatings seeds from whitebark pine. Photo by Frank D. Lospalluto / Flickr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1510699807910-CIDONM19B4MHEUIZDO9K/Screenshot+%2832%29+-+Copy+-+Copy.png Forest Refugia Iconic white bark pine trees are keystone species in high elevation forests, providing critical habitat for wildlife. Credit: Famartin (CC-BY-SA-3) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6e361613-f2de-4b44-b5fd-d9eda780553a/Screenshot%2B%2835%29.png Forest Refugia Unburned or lightly-burned islands of vegetation (white outline) that persist during fire events can provide important seed sources and critical habitat for animals. Unburned/lightly-burned islands like this one have recently been mapped for 2300 fires across the Northwest. Photo credit: Medden et al. 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1510700299640-CMFWMIFDAXHR6DE27WTJ/Screenshot+%2833%29.png Forest Refugia Researchers at OSU have developed a conceptual and modeling framework for predicting refugia as a function of these persistent landscape features. Chart credit: Krawchuk et al. 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b09a7b30-ef27-44bb-839c-d8b271f03bc6/Refugia_Graphic_Naficy+final.png Forest Refugia - Make it stand out Infographic illustrating the species composition, contrasting spatial patterns and drivers of fire refugia revealed by researchers’ models, sensitivity to fire weather and growth conditions, and relationships between fire dynamics and the creation or maintenance of mature and old forest structure for three major forest types (wet, cold, and dry forest) in the Pacific Northwest. The upper banner is a graphical representation of the different spatial patterns of fire refugia and their sensitivity (or resistance) to fire weather conditions across the three forest types. For each forest type, more detailed descriptions of the composition, distribution, and response to fire weather are provided in the infographic text. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/0141741c-a424-4dac-b6d2-90607f2e8f68/Screenshot%2B%2834%29.png Forest Refugia Illustration of different types of hydrologic refugia and the landscape features that create them. Illustration by: McLaughlin et al. 2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1510702435250-VJY9UZDXVRAO0UOK6PG7/Screenshot+%2837%29.png Forest Refugia Preliminary identification of refugia from drought and mountain pine beetle mortality in the Gearhart Mountain Wilderness in southern Oregon in 2009. Refugia were identified using a novel remote sensing approach based on the Normalized Difference Moisture Index. Image credit: Cartwright 2017 https://www.climaterefugia.org/spruce-fir daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d7350c05-71ce-41cd-8285-4ea9e3140f05/IMG_20180819_133858.34.jpg Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia - Make it stand out Landscape view of spruce trees with mountains in the distance. Photo crediyt: Maine Appalachian Trail Land Trust. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517425800218-E6MQTM3Q0INCLMAFAY3D/20160520_101523.jpg Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia Spruce Grouse, Mt. Washington, White Mountain National Forest, NH. Credit: USGS Climate Adaptation Science Centers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517426443857-8OV6HI1XXZ3FKO0PY7QJ/Screenshot+%281%29.png Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia Graphical representation of balsam fir, black spruce, white spruce and red spruce range. Image credit: Jane Foster https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517427089881-ST3PEA7FYTNZYFGKR618/Screenshot+%282%29.png Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia A picture of a mountain with maple hardwood forest and spruce/fir boreal forest being shown with differences. Between these two sections is the ecotone. Photo credit: Steve Loynd from www.steveswhitemoutainblog.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3cc35873-38b2-4e1c-8fbc-c7c6eb763714/bicknells_thrush.jpeg Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia Adult Bicknell's Thrush. Photo: Garth McElroy/VIREO https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517427630817-U1YD48M5NRW9ETEKCDUO/blackpollwarbler.png Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia Blackpoll Warbler perched in a tree. Credit: Greg Lasley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517427100742-CZI8FPFRR8SQPSXF1OQM/IMG_1193.JPG Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia White rabbit in a spruce-fir forest. Credit: Scott Mills Lab https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517494333578-N0QLGPGTAXZ27R8YK5X4/Canada+lynx.JPG Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia Canadian Lynx in snow. Credit: Alexej Siren https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1517494450966-DKIHDO8G73AYR2RQ42JB/IMG_0107.JPG Spruce-Fir Forest Refugia White-tailed deer captured with a trail camera. Credit: Reconyx https://www.climaterefugia.org/coldwaterstreams daily 0.75 2025-01-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/a2869fb6-6fe4-4448-943f-d9c9633fa136/redbacked_portrait_DaveHuth_587x350_acf_cropped.jpg Coldwater Stream Refugia - Make it stand out Red-backed salamander. Photo Credit: Dave Huth at www.davidhuth.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508283389153-RA0ECDD8K0T3RN0QFZVL/brooktrout.jpg Coldwater Stream Refugia Male brook trout with bright orange underbelly. Credit: USGS and © Steve Stoner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508283386432-72H9WV0E52UF1812L2X6/redback_salamander.jpg Coldwater Stream Refugia Salamander with a red stripe down the middle laying on a leaf. Credit: USGS Eastern Ecological Science Center https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1520814222880-VCDHMZVXM5Q4QLWO00HK/Picture2.png Coldwater Stream Refugia Before and after of the culvert replacements. Credit: John Magee, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508283799123-BPCG4HCS29G1CS3ZU9HU/USGS_black.png Coldwater Stream Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508285348463-9NOGGV3G73JKZY8WNOVM/usfws.png Coldwater Stream Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508283813935-0V5AM2FKALDBCC2XTH0X/image_handler.png Coldwater Stream Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508285361577-EYOXI5LRV2JKMR25RN7X/MassWildlife_web_logo_230.png Coldwater Stream Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1508284566554-VAXIJIC92XMPIXV7AN4C/NECSC-logo.png Coldwater Stream Refugia https://www.climaterefugia.org/glacial-lake-refugia daily 0.75 2024-09-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/61abfa82-d7f7-4cd8-9a8a-748e9f00edfa/largemouth+bass.jpg Glacial Lake Refugia Largemouth bass reside in warmer temperature waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/50bd231e-c5bd-4e0e-b241-3cbfebb88343/midwestern+lake.jpg Glacial Lake Refugia Midwestern lake. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/32952c90-06a9-428a-8943-4efa18c20e67/minnesota.jpg Glacial Lake Refugia Minnesota lake. https://www.climaterefugia.org/streams-refugia daily 0.75 2023-10-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590953655447-TC4Z7PJKOCHGZ2FJGUDP/20191106_074424.jpg Streams Refugia A rocky streambed, with large grey rocks. A group of coniferous trees stands in the background. Photo by: Toni Lyn Morelli https://www.climaterefugia.org/boreal daily 0.75 2025-04-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1667156852602-ZBDUE4KHL3WG0BWXPU8I/Boreal+region+final+banner.png Boreal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589901488051-0LF4Z8CY891UF8KOHX9L/NE_Alberta_RonaldLake_BirchMtns.jpg Boreal Birch forest with mountains in the distance. Birch Mountains, Alberta. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589903072010-LSUZ9YHCUTHFOPVOE11I/HalfmoonLake_AB_Sept2004_01%2B%25281%2Bof%2B1%2529.jpg Boreal Lake with lily pads and reflections of clouds with coniferous forest along the shoreline. Half Moon Lake, Alberta. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589901974501-MNCQ5UEHQN74FNS1Q1IM/UAV_OldConklinRd_Jun2017-0309.jpg Boreal Aerial view of a coniferous forest. Coniferous forest at Old Conklin Road, Alberta. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589902154924-CKBRBVHMJN2EFTP07TWI/borealforest_floor_oldconklinrd_Jun2014_02-1.jpg Boreal Variety of flora with water droplets. Boreal forest floor, Lower Athabasca Region, Alberta. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589902404119-FWX4ANJVN6A5W5B04Z67/Sask_CreeLake-5463.jpg Boreal Aerial view of a lake. The shoreline is filled with lots of trees. Cree Lake, Saskatchewan. Photo: Scott Nielsen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1524679164625-0F66Z65VMEPMVU74HDRF/b.jpg Boreal 30 boreal scientists from academia, government, and NGOs convened to address climate-change refugia in the boreal region in Feb/March 2018. The resulting framework is published in a special issue of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. https://www.climaterefugia.org/sagesteppe daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ca505f11-7e70-4139-af0f-e4fccd25ffba/Sagebrush-Sea_DavidShowalter_blog.jpg Sage Steppe Refugia - Make it stand out Pink and purpleish sky with a mountain range in the distance with lots of flora in the foreground. Photo credit: Dave Showalter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1522017101009-RN06F26ZM7LCGU4372CE/sage.jpg Sage Steppe Refugia Graphic of why we should care about America's Sagebrush. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1522017168217-548K631AB3VOM9JUZBL9/fire1.jpg Sage Steppe Refugia Impact of fire on the sagebrush ecosystems of south-eastern Oregon after the Long Draw fire, 2012. Left is before and right is after the fire. Image credit: Bureau of Land Management and Davies et al., 2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1524077211079-SWFSQSP3OMV1N8J69EWY/greater-sage-grouse-bird_w725_h580.jpg Sage Steppe Refugia Greater Sage-Grouse standing in sagebrush. Credit: USFWS Pacific Southwest Region https://www.climaterefugia.org/riverrefugia daily 0.75 2023-10-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3d4be775-7157-41c2-bae4-db2322934ead/Willamette-River-Oregon-landscape-photography-829-196-455.jpg River Refugia - Make it stand out Landscape view of a river with trees running along the banks leading to a mountain range in the background. Willamette River, Oregon Photo credit: Tim Giraudier, www.beautifuloregon.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1526308554899-FV9GWYL2PFWYW7Z3J3KX/RiverNW1.jpg River Refugia Fallen tree in a stream with other spruces found along the shoreline. Old-growth Sitka spruce, Cummins Creek Wilderness, Oregon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1526308716603-BCGXCFKHLMEKD2MH7I9Z/RiverNW2.jpg River Refugia Top view of a valley with vegetation between two plateaus. Interior-basin redband trout country, Steens Mountain Wilderness, Oregon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1526308814605-6TB012TZVNG5GGQYAUR6/RiverNW3.jpg River Refugia Sunrise along two branches of a river. Spring Chinook and summer steelhead habitat, Northeast Oregon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1526308848693-3TXSI2EALPJ4NMN7A2T1/RiverNW4.jpg River Refugia Aerial view of a meandering stream. Upper Talarik Creek, Bristol Bay region, Alaska. Credit: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency https://www.climaterefugia.org/frontiers daily 0.75 2018-05-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1525715439259-RWJQOEX271GFLCNK5OCD/s386l1nEb84A_2pKqpYhlVA.png Frontiers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1525715399097-GDDXTRZ45FTZ7N7QD7QD/pasted+image+0.png Frontiers https://www.climaterefugia.org/what-is-climate-refugia daily 0.75 2019-10-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506563954518-MJQ6CMNAQPS46OBR2BWE/Morelli+%2813%29.JPG What are Climate Change Refugia? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506547511022-7OIP3KKBWJKZ1CRJL36N/Picture1.png What are Climate Change Refugia? - Warmer air and water temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered fire regimes associated with climate change threaten many important natural and cultural resources in the northwestern and northeastern U.S. However, not all places on the landscape are changing in the same way. Refugia are locations that will likely experience less change or exhibit increased resilience compared to the surrounding landscape. Warmer air and water temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered fire regimes associated with climate change threaten many important natural and cultural resources in the northwestern and northeastern U.S. However, not all places on the landscape are changing in the same way. Refugia are locations that will likely experience less change or exhibit increased resilience compared to the surrounding landscape. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1571210575429-N3Z7ROJ1QE7TFQBMV8RU/us-states-map.png What are Climate Change Refugia? - NORTHWEST REFUGIA RESEARCH https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1571210643653-RP77WEIXE6ICKTLNXIFQ/us-states-map.png What are Climate Change Refugia? - NORTHEAST REFUGIA PROJECTS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1571210701411-2L7J343YY0JT7HEWSVQ9/us-states-map.png What are Climate Change Refugia? - BOREAL REFUGIA PROJECTS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506564062206-CM3BNAKQNODV403KOMP3/WMNF+-+Siren.jpg What are Climate Change Refugia? https://www.climaterefugia.org/sierra-nevada daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1591191405969-NJMZPED1GS6NDA5UXM2U/Deathvalley+043.jpg Sierra Nevada https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572756227468-016AOUKZDA1B0F7ZLFLB/Cold%2525252BCanyon%2525252Bmeadow%2525252Bfrom%2525252Babove.jpg Sierra Nevada - MEADOWS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1574665143080-8I03GPJYQS74L3WLCTHA/RiverNW1.jpg Sierra Nevada - OLD GROWTH https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507515028292-J5XBPLPWLKJM4IZ5GJHD/rocky-stream.jpg Sierra Nevada - Hydrology https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590952796272-QZN1IKB8KBSZ14ITNTCS/Morelli+-+Moose+Lake.JPG Sierra Nevada - ALPINE ALPINE REFUGIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1602804949715-SXNHL55EHF6ZMITEG080/6-20-2010-19.jpg Sierra Nevada - SEQUOIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1574665933704-CIFPODKU5KMUVM9K5PWD/NatureConserv.png Sierra Nevada - FIRE REFUGIA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1591033568993-7L8W70T5L6S2X8GMOD0K/20191108_120840_001.jpg Sierra Nevada SW RRC Kickoff Meeting, Yosemite National Park https://www.climaterefugia.org/vernal-pools daily 0.75 2023-02-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c13043d9-b0ba-45b7-aa74-b1c5f7837e5b/1-118-7-Vernal+Pool+Waterloo+Game+Unit+6-03-2010_MAK_121.jpg Vernal Pool Refugia - Make it stand out Shallow body of water (vernal pool) in the middle of a forest. Photo Credit: Michigan Vernal Pools Partnership https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1539354018389-52F1YW9PFA783ZW4QE1T/pondtrees+copy.jpg Vernal Pool Refugia Vernal pool reflecting the nearby trees. Photo Credit: Mark Urban https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1539353786354-3JCVMY00UN14A9RQF02T/mac+underwater.JPG Vernal Pool Refugia Salamander underwater holding onto a branch. Photo Credit: Mark Urban https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1539353958082-B50D8YM7TJJX2ENRCN4S/P4230081+%282%29.JPG Vernal Pool Refugia Tadpole eggs underwater. Photo Credit: Mark Urban https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1539354098576-98S0BSFUP3J643VTUKZ6/closer+mop+canis+12b.jpg Vernal Pool Refugia Tadpole swimming in a vernal pool. Photo Credit : Mark Urban https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1539354128654-1T4GJSPJKT08A6VLVELF/rasy+laying+below.JPG Vernal Pool Refugia View from underside of frog with frog eggs being laid. Photo Credit: Mark Urban https://www.climaterefugia.org/sequoia-refugia daily 0.75 2022-09-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1602805113209-8U9OUX6YJW4DK2T3954W/6-20-2010-19.jpg Sequoia Refugia Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) are an iconic species of the Sierra Nevada. Photo: Matt Pfannenstiel. https://www.climaterefugia.org/alpine-refugia daily 0.75 2022-10-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590952905409-OT9LJ2ZOSHFL5T7OA044/Pika1.jpg Alpine Refugia A tan-and-grey-colored American pika (Ochotona princeps). This small, herbivorous rodent species is found in the mountains of western North America. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572755355013-RREVTZBAYBLFFOM5RSNJ/Young+Lake+-+Morelli.JPG Alpine Refugia A meadow in Yosemite National Park. A clear, beautiful pond perfectly reflects the clear blue sky and snow-covered mountains in the background. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572755089097-1UM4NDJSJO7T7YRAFD8I/Cold%2BCanyon%2Bmeadow%2Bfrom%2Babove.jpg Alpine Refugia A meadow in Yosemite National Park. A large swath of dark green trees blankets the foreground, and snow-covered mountains are seen in the background. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://www.climaterefugia.org/meadow daily 0.75 2023-10-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b33a64b5-0c8d-44e0-b507-cc8a12df8607/meadow%2C+California2.jpg Meadow Refugia - Make it stand out Snow capped mountain range in the distance, featuring a luscious meadow in the foreground. Dark green coniferous trees stand atop a hill at the edge of the meadow. Photo: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590953299439-0T8U9SSJ1SGRHZTF3QIW/Beldings+Ground+Squirrel+-+Morelli.JPG Meadow Refugia Belding’s ground squirrel (Urocitellus beldingi) standing upright and alert in a meadow. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590953370896-KMBKLHAO4WVDPKINV5P4/Beldings+Ground+Squirrel+Research+-+Yosemite+National+Park+2+-+Taken+by+Toni+Lyn+Morelli.JPG Meadow Refugia Mountain range in the background, featuring a small trail of trees from one mountain peak to a forest below. In the front there is a large body of water reflecting the mountain range and small forest. Photo by: Toni Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572755089097-1UM4NDJSJO7T7YRAFD8I/Cold%2BCanyon%2Bmeadow%2Bfrom%2Babove.jpg Meadow Refugia A meadow in Yosemite National Park. A large swath of dark green coniferous trees carpets the foreground, and snow-covered mountains line the background of an icy pale blue sky. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://www.climaterefugia.org/fire-refugia daily 0.75 2022-10-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572755089097-1UM4NDJSJO7T7YRAFD8I/Cold%2BCanyon%2Bmeadow%2Bfrom%2Babove.jpg Fire Refugia A meadow in Yosemite National Park. A large swath of dark green trees blankets the foreground, and snow-covered mountains are seen in the background. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1585773990532-3ALG9CMVCT3DGOVIVEOR/natural-barrier-example-maybe.jpg Fire Refugia Natural firebreaks, like this rocky streambed, may be used to identify fire refugia. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://www.climaterefugia.org/old-growth-refugia daily 0.75 2022-10-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590953543320-TT62LEJLV30Z8OSH0FIW/California-July2008+080.jpg Old Growth Refugia Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees towering from above, in California. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590976070269-6ITIG9PXQ15OOMU1EBRN/Fisher.jpg Old Growth Refugia A Pacific fisher (Pekania pennanti) standing on a wooden plank attached to a tree. Pacific fishers are part of the weasel family and are agile tree climbers. Photo: TL Morelli/A Siren. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1572755160503-5WTRWLCVY2DEDPWV9149/Pika_Yosemite_July-2009+090.jpg Old Growth Refugia A very tall and thick Giant Sequoia tree in California, with other smaller coniferous trees behind it. The ground is covered with several rocks and fallen branches and leaves. Photo: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://www.climaterefugia.org/national-park-service-projects daily 0.75 2024-10-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603993697792-TLHR08RH6WWQ3N2RQN2U/NE%2BNPS.jpg National Region NPS - Northeast NPS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603993519215-ZW9LH5E28WY50S8JBSPG/Sierra%2BNevada.jpg National Region NPS - Sierra nevada https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603993605662-3KF55FDUP675C4Z9IU3D/Acadia%2BNat%2527l%2BPark.jpg National Region NPS - Acadia national park https://www.climaterefugia.org/southwest daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1667156817916-ABI9P8FUHBL4ZVYVKBEZ/SW+CASC+region+banner+FINAL.png Southwest https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590952650343-WI6AW7FM9O6Z3C0PYU1K/Morelli+-+Moose+Lake.JPG Southwest - SIERRA NEVADA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/442b2e97-85f1-411a-a990-b79f6c9f375c/Deathvalley+109.jpg Southwest - MOJAVE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/15996328-81e7-43f8-b445-b1652de79882/image1.jpg Southwest - Frogs & forests https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/63c94f51-9063-4773-8076-1932700f0988/Emerson+Parcel+Tidal+Marsh+in+California+USFWS+public+domain+image.jpg Southwest - Southern California https://www.climaterefugia.org/mojave daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1577302347622-MSILAQQGU811JKCELKX7/Deathvalley+109.jpg Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610673143025-GXIRIJ5DP51FXBRUPMIS/IMG_0017.png Mojave Mojave remote workshop. Photo Credit: Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1611281983638-YIGOCW6ZZAVVI38H7TQB/IMG_0067.jpeg Mojave Word cloud based on Mojave workshop priorities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610721187597-K9YWE6Q8O5BW2VXF9SZ3/Screen%2BShot%2B2021-01-15%2Bat%2B9.32.24%2BAM.jpg Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610721277344-XLZ1W6EY6PHHLF6J176P/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.34.32+AM.png Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610721357219-9R60ATDO55JRZWVLOBN5/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.35.53+AM.png Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610721549032-6KA9YW67OMSH6MZG71YU/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.39.02+AM.png Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1610721440741-G1AJ5W2BWGNO0C0CIJGM/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.37.17+AM.png Mojave https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1611282487801-MKR53WN01HELNEG2C6HZ/Screen+Shot+2021-01-21+at+9.28.04+PM.png Mojave https://www.climaterefugia.org/national-park-service-projects-workshops daily 0.75 2021-07-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603992652851-9CNP3SKRA7WKRVL87SH8/forest%2Brefugia.jpg National Park Service Projects Workshop - FOREST REFUGIA Forest Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603992717154-FGUC8PTXIDAWCXIZOPE6/wildlife%2Brefugia.jpg National Park Service Projects Workshop - WILDLIFE REFUGIA Wildlife Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603992778051-67GIEPLOW8L9Y2J7EEA1/coldwater%2Brefugia.jpg National Park Service Projects Workshop - Coldwater Refugia Coldwater Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1603992833693-RLLIZG55WKXGC3PD3RPY/Coastal%2BRefugia%2B%2528Scott%2BNielsen%2BCree%2BLake%2529.jpg National Park Service Projects Workshop - Coastal Refugia Coastal Refugia https://www.climaterefugia.org/frogstoforests daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/31d950fb-3a04-4a31-b5bd-4cbf1cc08b78/image1.jpeg Frogs to Forests - Make it stand out Foothill yellow-legged frog sitting on a rock. Photo: Isaac Chellman https://www.climaterefugia.org/southeast daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1669318107278-RKIUEM8N1DIUVTURK224/SE+region+final+banner+with+Puerto+Rico+attempt+2+highlighted.png Southeast Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d74cbae7-7cc4-46df-97b5-3ee078a12cff/CadesCove1GSMNP.jpg Southeast Refugia - Appalachians Yellow-green grassy meadow in the fore, with a towering, lush, forested, dark green mountain in the background. Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN. Photo: Lauren Lyon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/7cabc455-e1dd-44b6-97a5-1f5a814c8c48/Eleutherodactylus+frog+from+FWS+public+domain+-+Puerto+Rico+Refugia.jpg Southeast Refugia - Puerto Rico https://www.climaterefugia.org/puerto-rico daily 0.75 2022-11-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6844b34d-02b1-4c43-8993-db1d90b7e2bb/Puerto+Rico+waterfall+image.jpg Puerto Rico - Make it stand out Waterfall in a tropical rainforest in Puerto Rico. Photo credit: K. Whiteford https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6f95e6f0-8706-44e6-a8d0-49e8780de82f/Frangipani+native+plant+Puerto+Rico.jpg Puerto Rico Frangipani (Plumeria alba) can be found in coastal thickets in the Virgin Islands Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles. Virgin Islands National Park, US Virgin Islands Photo: US National Park Service https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e81b2c6c-6c55-4d61-96e2-dd0bdc7d5f71/Eleutherodactylus+frog+from+FWS+public+domain+-+Puerto+Rico+Refugia.jpg Puerto Rico Female guajon frog (Eleutherodactylus cooki) on tree. Carribean Island Refuges, US Fish & Wildlife Service. https://www.climaterefugia.org/north-america daily 0.75 2025-03-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1669324568992-ZT7IFQH3XHXOF2DKMNA3/North+America+region+final+banner+highlighted.png North America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/610bb660-bb4d-4213-958c-b5edd7de4b55/Boreal+region+final+banner.png North America - BOREAL https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5e71456d-b9b9-4bb2-afba-aa4c61952520/NW+region+final+banner+zoomed+in.png North America - NORTHWEST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/edcf47e8-0758-49c2-9950-1720e547e55d/Screenshot+2025-02-14+at+9.19.46%E2%80%AFAM.jpg North America - NORTHCENTRAL USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/9cf76be6-41fe-4d5c-a016-835b8be7f3a5/NE+region+CASC+final+version+zoomed+in.png North America - NORTHEAST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c25412e1-0579-40a5-ad96-00bae94be78b/SW+CASC+region+banner+FINAL+zoomed+in.png North America - SOUTHWEST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5ca45d3d-7de3-410f-8671-140f5c520ca2/SE+region+final+banner+zoomed+in.png North America - SOUTHEAST USA SOUTHEAST REFUGIA https://www.climaterefugia.org/africa daily 0.75 2023-04-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1669326308801-ASG5JULPPR3655TR2RIF/Africa+region+horizontal+page+banner+highlighted.png Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d6a3b244-1f78-40fa-abe7-99017a7e20bf/Tanzania+refugia+highlighted+banner+final.png Africa - Tanzania SOUTHEAST REFUGIA https://www.climaterefugia.org/tanzania daily 0.75 2024-10-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/880a8d47-fc0b-4ba0-99c0-b3e08c705bd9/1000011117.jpg Tanzania - Make it stand out View of Mount Kilimanjaro from Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Photo credit: Toni Lyn Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/4cb95b40-cd65-4149-a4f8-220c7c65defe/Fig1_CCR_HotSpots.jpg Tanzania Figure 1. Future Climate Change Refugia map for 33 species: 2 amphibians, 6 reptiles, 12 mammals, and 13 birds. Colors indicate the number of species with Climate Change Refugia at that location. Thin black lines indicate National Park boundaries. Acinonyx jubatus, Panthera leo, Crocuta crocuta, Lycaon pictus, Giraffa camelopardalis, Aepyceros melampus, Syncerus caffer, Loxodonta africana, Papio anubis, Cercopithecus mitis, Colobus angolensis, Eidolon helvum, Sclerophrys gutturalis, Arthroleptis stenodactylus, Varanus niloticus, Chamaeleo dilepis, Agama mwanzae , Trachylepis striata, Bitis arietans, Stigmochelys pardalis, Scopus umbretta, Strix woodfordii, Bycanistes brevis, Bradypterus lopezi, Gypohierax angolensis, Tauraco livingstonii, Struthio camelus, Haliaeetus vocifer, Gyps africanus, Sagittarius serpentarius, Dinemellia dinemelli, Pternistis afer, Pternistis leucoscepus. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e62c6a10-3da0-46b4-bffb-26a548a81700/Fig2_Savanna_CCR.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 2. Savanna species Future Climate Change Refugia map for 18 species. Colors indicate the number of species with Climate Change Refugia at that location. Thin black lines indicate National Park boundaries. Acinonyx jubatus, Panthera leo, Crocuta crocuta, Lycaon pictus, Giraffa camelopardalis, Aepyceros melampus, Syncerus caffer, Loxodonta africana, Papioanubis, Sclerophrys gutturalis, Agama mwanzae, Stigmochelys pardalis, Struthio camelus, Gypsafricanus, Sagittarius serpentarius, Dinemellia dinemelli, Pternistis afer, and Pternistisleucoscepus. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/4e172ee1-184f-4814-907c-a838db833d83/Fig3_Forest_CCR.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 3. Forest species Future Climate Change Refugia map for 8 species. Colors indicate the number of species with Climate Change Refugia at that location. Thin black lines indicate National Park boundaries. Cercopithecus mitis, Colobus angolensis, Eidolon helvum, Bitis arietans, Strix woodfordii, Bycanistes brevis, Bradypterus lopezi, and Tauraco livingstonii. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ba12eb8b-6e50-49e1-8548-5dce3f797b28/Fig4_Serg_CCR.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 4.1 Future Climate Change Refugia map for Serengeti National Park. Colors indicate the number of species with Climate Change Refugia at that location. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/2b1c5325-7f54-4a47-8eef-b8977556211d/Fig4_Serg_CCR_Zoom.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 4.2 Future Climate Change Refugia map for Serengeti National Park, zoomed in. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d36e3752-5038-4f03-b07d-a2072a2f6ad5/Fig5_EAM_CCR.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 5.1 Future Climate Change Refugia map for Eastern Arc Mountains. Colors indicate the number of species with Climate Change Refugia at that location. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1a8ab691-d030-494c-8b52-6219da08a4e2/Fig5_EAM_CCR_Zoom.png Tanzania - Make it stand out Figure 5.2: Zoomed in inversion of Eastern Arc Mountains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/21012aea-0323-414b-9aee-72be9679ce80/Kudu+-+Morelli.JPG Tanzania Kudus are spiral-horned antelopes that are native to sub-Saharan Africa. Photo credit: Toni Lyn Morelli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/bb0974dd-1c8b-4eda-9c90-45cb7c9e2b64/Mahale_miombo.jpg Tanzania - Greater Mahale https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c05d94d4-4bc8-4688-b40b-850732cfb2a0/Amani_EasternArcNorth.jpg Tanzania - Eastern Arc Mountains https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/8bf6901b-e4bd-4ad4-be43-2410267071b4/Saadani_savanna.jpg Tanzania - Savanna https://www.climaterefugia.org/southern-california daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/154d24ee-0419-4fa6-9f8f-6bb433142cc8/Emerson+Parcel+Tidal+Marsh+in+California+USFWS+public+domain+image.jpg Southern California - Make it stand out A large, clear stream meanders across our view, its banks dotted with reed-like ckumps of vegetation. A beautiful, snowless mountain stands in the background, while a small flock of birds flies high above a grassy plain between the mountain and stream. Emerson Parcel Tidal Marsh, located in northern California’s Marsh Creek delta, which drains a large area on the east side of Mt. Diablo. Photo credit: US Fish and Wildlife, California Coastal Conservancy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3d8d4d10-b4dc-4f6c-b79a-cb7765335fac/Salt+marsh+harvest+mouse+iNaturalist+rlescalleet+CC-BY-NC.jpeg Southern California A salt marsh harvest mouse - a small, light brown mouse with inky black eyes and small ears - perches on some pickleweed. This endangered mouse is found only in salt marsh habitat around the San Francisco Bay Estuary and, with some exception, the Suisun Bay area of California. California, USA Photo: © rlescalleet on iNaturalist, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/fc31b853-3ae0-4d2a-89ae-1d915814f6db/franciscan-manzanita-credit-shelly-estelle-presidio-trust-public-domain+%284%29.JPG Southern California A shrub with bright green, glossy, oblong leaves gleams in bright sunlight. Several small, crabapple-like fruits, colored pale green and pink, protrude from the top of one twig. San Francisco Manzanita is a rare shrub known only from the stretch of hills between Mount Davidson and the Presidio. Once locally abundant, it is now protected as an endangered species. The “Franciscan manzanita”, as it is also known, was actually considered extinct in the wild for seven decades until one individual was discovered in 2009. (NPS article, Jan 2018) Photo credit: Shelly Estelle/Presidio Trust https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/30787356-f203-4171-a077-9d7e213f5a0a/San+Clemente+Island+bush+mallow+and+habitat+-+USFWS+public+domain+image.jpg Southern California - Shrublands https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/da3d3f90-2a97-4e31-963a-a637aa3a1b2c/Montane+forest+image+2.jpg Southern California - Montane Forests https://www.climaterefugia.org/shrublands daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5f6a914d-26eb-47e0-9e6e-4b663330754b/San+Clemente+Island+bush+mallow+and+habitat+-+USFWS+public+domain+image.jpg Shrublands - Make it stand out Dense vegetation, mostly shrubs, grasses, and herbaceous plants, cover a dry, sunny hill. A few cacti dot the hillside near the bottom, while moving upward, the vegetation turns to grass - more brown and yellow, perhaps due to it being drier. San Clemente Island, the southernmost of eight Channel Islands off the southern California coast. Photo credit: Susie Tharratt, US Fish & Wildlife Service https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f929c1e2-b578-494a-85db-299030fe786b/9300459495_1493fcaa71_k.jpg Shrublands Fort Stanton–Snowy River NCA is located at an elevation of about 6,300 feet above sea level in the eastern foothills of the Sierra Blanca Mountains of south central New Mexico. Photo: Bob Wick, BLM California https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/73c4f54d-2a25-43ed-bc37-0dc1a9125b2c/51908735210_6338586fa7_c.jpg Shrublands Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) exposes its black skin to the sun to warm up on a cold winter day. photo: NPS/ Carmen Aurrecoechea https://www.climaterefugia.org/resources daily 0.75 2023-04-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506563954518-MJQ6CMNAQPS46OBR2BWE/Morelli+%2813%29.JPG Resources https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6682ee8b-5e44-4597-a4ed-a3ba9f8dbd8e/Refugia+examples+diagram+figure.png Resources - Make it stand out A mountain range is in the distance with elk, trees spread out and a large body of water with streams inputs in the foreground. Examples of refugia are given such as the mountain range shielding the land and microclimates found in the mountains. Morelli et al. 2016 PLOS ONE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/25ec7d30-a92f-40c0-b9dd-21a144c0ae05/Screenshot+2023-02-20+193549.png Resources - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/4fc3d4e7-fedb-4898-9abb-e63eb5ad5edd/Key+Info+button+image.jpg Resources - More Info and Guidelines https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/93c3dd89-6b30-4c2d-bd3e-7ec5f8faca89/Tools+button+image.jpg Resources - Tools https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506564062206-CM3BNAKQNODV403KOMP3/WMNF+-+Siren.jpg Resources https://www.climaterefugia.org/montane-forests daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/040350e3-71e9-4e75-94b8-56db869faad0/Montane+forests+image.jpg Montane Forests - Make it stand out A tall mountain rises up in the midground and background, with tall, dark green coniferous trees reaching up toward the clear blue sky as the sun shines overhead. The mountain is covered with slate-grey rocky outcrops. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in central California. Photo credit: Brett Billings, US Fish & Wildlife Service https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3f8a4f4e-fcdc-4d51-9216-d6190a5d4bef/California+condor+image.jpg Montane Forests A large black bird with a pink, fleshy neck and head stares at the viewer straight on. A bright orange tag with the number “98” is affixed to its wing as it shelters its fluffy, downey grey chick by crouching over the young bird. Pale chalky splashes of dried up liquid - probably feces - decorate the tan grey stone cave walls around them. A California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) protects its chick in a nest cave. California condors are North America’s largest land bird and breeding pairs nest in caves high up on cliff faces in some parts of central and southern California, and parts of Utah, Arizona, and Baja California. Photo taken near Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge in Southern California, USA. Photo credit: Joseph Brandt, US Fish and Wildlife Service https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/a2e1b53c-a351-4498-a08b-cba70c8e2a75/Mountain+yellow-legged+frog+for+SoCal+montane+forests.jpg Montane Forests A brown frog crouches on a wet dark grey rock. The bright mustard-yellow underside of its legs peek out from its coiled position. The Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana muscosa) is a federally endangered species found in Southern California and the Sierra Nevadas. Photo credit: Rick Kuyper, US Fish & Wildlife Service. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e1148300-2284-4968-9c6e-3002df017854/endangered+Mission+Blue+Butterfly+SoCal+montane+forest.jpg Montane Forests - Make it stand out A male Mission Blue butterfly perches on some vegetation, displaying its light blue powdery wings. As of 14 December 2009, the 'mission blue Butterfly' (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) is listed as Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. San Bruno Mountain, California. Photo credit: Patrick Kobernus https://www.climaterefugia.org/more-info-and-guidelines-resources daily 0.75 2023-02-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506563954518-MJQ6CMNAQPS46OBR2BWE/Morelli+%2813%29.JPG More Info and Guidelines (Resources) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506564062206-CM3BNAKQNODV403KOMP3/WMNF+-+Siren.jpg More Info and Guidelines (Resources) https://www.climaterefugia.org/tools-resources daily 0.75 2023-03-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506563954518-MJQ6CMNAQPS46OBR2BWE/Morelli+%2813%29.JPG Tools (Resources) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506564062206-CM3BNAKQNODV403KOMP3/WMNF+-+Siren.jpg Tools (Resources) https://www.climaterefugia.org/blueridge daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1679315327253-ZZF24UOIEJQTEOLHILB9/RoanMtn.jpg Mock up Blue ridge https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/84fe23bc-a0f1-49c1-ab59-dc9bd0ca9f22/FlintMtn_TN.PNG Mock up Blue ridge - Appalachians Mountains in the distance are slightly obscured by fog. Flint Moutains , Tennessee. Photo: Lauren Lyon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/399edc3d-5392-46fc-bf7e-270a7f8eca77/5971942351_9eaba08068_o.jpg Mock up Blue ridge - Make it stand out Blue Ridge Mountain Waterfalls Photo: Forest Wander https://www.climaterefugia.org/ridgeandvalley daily 0.75 2024-09-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1679317824701-YJ47SAUIUU8EO4K45XT9/NearFallCreekFallsSP_TN.JPG Ridge and Valley Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/81e4282b-e8b0-4cc9-b957-f1db5c4529f3/WorleysCave_TN.JPG Ridge and Valley Refugia - Appalachians Worley’s Cave. Worley’s Cave, Bluff City, Tennessee. Photo: Lauren Lyon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/9c040f7f-1a5d-4c65-be10-704835e38185/5810388269_3b05839ddb_o.jpg Ridge and Valley Refugia - Make it stand out Great Smoky Mountains from Crest of Newfound Gap Road, Great Smoky Mountains National Park at North Carolina-Tennessee Border. Photo Ken Lund https://www.climaterefugia.org/centralappalachians daily 0.75 2023-07-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1679318123942-6NZSQ038MRV3488K1542/NewRiverGorge-2.JPG Central Appalachian Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c602ae43-ac1d-41c7-908a-9afd6367b177/alleghenywoodrat.png Central Appalachian Refugia - Appalachians Allegheny woodrat on rocks taken by a trail camera. Photo: Lauren Lyon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3eb2f305-127d-4c36-b441-de29fd9bf3e6/8132857624_5ab4244e3a_o.jpg Central Appalachian Refugia - Make it stand out Red Run, Franklin County, within the Beartown Woods Natural Area of Michaux State Forest. Photo by: Nicholas T https://www.climaterefugia.org/appalachians daily 0.75 2023-08-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1669318107278-RKIUEM8N1DIUVTURK224/SE+region+final+banner+with+Puerto+Rico+attempt+2+highlighted.png Appalachians https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d74cbae7-7cc4-46df-97b5-3ee078a12cff/CadesCove1GSMNP.jpg Appalachians - Appalachians Yellow-green grassy meadow in the fore, with a towering, lush, forested, dark green mountain in the background. Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN. Photo: Lauren Lyon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1dd9cee0-89c4-459e-9b31-38fcc6e3662d/CentralApps.jpg Appalachians - Ridge and Valley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/12b48696-2ee5-4992-ab43-a9c4ec4791d1/RidgeandValley.jpg Appalachians - Central Appalachians https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f1958baa-e95a-4668-aeef-d1f4bce269c9/BlueRidge.jpg Appalachians - BLue Ridge Refugia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c87f6897-6170-477f-b5d9-49a89e27f832/MammalDiversityLisBaselineRis20202040s.png Appalachians - Mammalian biodiversity and the appalachias https://www.climaterefugia.org/seworkshop1 daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1679318603246-95E3625N43AQ56RFJAMK/NearClingmansDomeGSMNP.JPG Appalachians (workshop) https://www.climaterefugia.org/stay-tuned daily 0.75 2023-04-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b08dad01-cf8e-403c-89c1-34978fcd368d/Morelli+-+Bridalveil+Falls.jpg Stay tuned for more content - Make it stand out Yosemite’s Bridal Veil Falls and valley. Photo credit: Toni Lyn Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/a75d64ce-cec8-4eaf-8554-2d6d1af87ba1/alexas_fotos-pnGjbJEmU3o-unsplash.jpg Stay tuned for more content - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.climaterefugia.org/savanna daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1681988595580-3I2BRVC98NRVIP1YHKHN/Saadani_savanna.jpg Savanna Ecosystem https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5fe41840-383b-4c12-b0a0-335339815e17/2015_10_6D_13337_dpp_tcs1.jpg Savanna Ecosystem - Make it stand out Gathering of water buffalo and zebras at a watering hole. Tarangire N.P., Tanzania Photo credit Achim; https://www.flickr.com/photos/anymotion/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b7d5ed83-9615-48c9-9bd7-ac47acab89f7/hyena.jpg Savanna Ecosystem - Appalachians Landscape view of the savanna with a hyena pictured in the distance. photo credit: Nikki Cavalieri https://www.climaterefugia.org/greater-mahale daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1681874413584-D7HGDUJHB9JH28SW7Z0F/Mahale_miombo.jpg Greater Mahale https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b575af2c-4e0c-477d-97f3-8f8c90cf2eda/NASA+Mahale+Mtns+Natl+Park+satellite+pic+with+borders.jpg Greater Mahale - Appalachians A natural-color Landsat 7 image from NASA showing Mahale Mountains National Park (borders marked by thin yellow lines). The Mahale Mountains can be seen cutting straight through the center of the park. NASA Earth Observatory satellite photo of Mahale Mountains National Park, 2001. Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/8d6e93e6-5aa3-41b0-9b0b-0721fee842a2/Unsplash-Chimp.in.MahaleNP.Tanzania.jpg Greater Mahale - Make it stand out A chimpanzee glances up, lips wet with a creamy liquid, as it holds a melon-like piece of food. Mahale Mountain National Park, Tanzania. Photo: chriscthomas, Unsplash.com https://www.climaterefugia.org/eastern-arc-mountains daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1681874413584-D7HGDUJHB9JH28SW7Z0F/Mahale_miombo.jpg Eastern Arc Mountains https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c4905ed4-ede5-44fd-9077-1a79a9f24e82/Udzundwa.jpg Eastern Arc Mountains - Appalachians Mountain range in Udzungwa National Park featuring some of the highest waterfalls in Tanzania, the Sanje Waterfalls. Image credit: Nikki Cavalieri https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/fec2350b-ee06-4d25-bf14-6c38b6e4e786/Usambara+Mtns+in+Tanzania+Flickr+Joachim+Huber.jpg Eastern Arc Mountains - Make it stand out From the peak of a mountain, the tops of other surrounding vegetated mountains are visible. The faces of the mountains are steep and clouds gather around the peaks. The Usambara Mountains are the easternmost portion of the Eastern Arc mountain chain; formed two million years ago, they support high biodiversity with lush, tropical rainforest habitat spanning 90 km in length. Photo: Joachim Huber via Flickr https://www.climaterefugia.org/our-team daily 0.75 2025-11-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506559205017-VDGEXXQ8QHGZJEU6ZVYP/Morelli.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/606266e4-4a09-404f-95de-82d6ba0dd348/Cavalieri_NE_CASC_Profile.jpg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506701970352-536VU7QXV15YWKEW1NBS/aaron.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c9bbe710-79dc-470c-a9c5-68c84c6bf013/Screenshot+2025-11-24+123605.png Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/4471617d-5aa7-4973-8a27-4f7dc65708a3/image.png Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1581291939639-6B6Y4EWY59LP5SDFISDW/168StralbergDiana.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506559405384-6B7HYN0O5ILE9O7UO4YP/JenCartwright.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/fe3d0c9f-36ca-4125-a2b1-b933cb468643/526282A4-2BD0-4B9D-B89D-6351C0A35552.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1541b2fb-0ea5-4f8b-b199-996d2fd89f0e/ayo-resize.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/2792105e-707e-4c11-84ce-b2f83269759d/0BA53872-EE61-45F5-98CA-D64232E5052A.jpg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/67411c8a-b9c7-4c34-b152-81497839aefa/headshot-compress.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6808662a-76d4-4ebd-8a6a-3d9d77f60b42/FullSizeRender.jpeg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/50ca1ef6-fa7d-4ba4-8b59-b5536c2a8d6b/IMG_4613.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5008f2f1-9e84-4759-93a6-8bbfab1a28e9/Melissa+Hua.jpeg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590890578717-6XWZJZFXC0F1SQJELOOA/20190525_160159.jpg Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ee1b2603-a0b5-4eb6-be0a-7c22f80f4e2e/Melissa+Mora-Gonzalez.jpeg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/52433eed-ac05-4619-b9d2-191e53f858db/IMG_8057.jpg Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1623854897955-PF1ZN5J55R8LGWB3G7LM/YVFC+logo+png.png Our Team https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3487d91a-249f-4573-936e-f065d5681a30/Screen+Shot+2022-10-20+at+17.05.58.png Our Team - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.climaterefugia.org/south-america daily 0.75 2024-03-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/91df907d-8ea9-4235-b0bf-1f60bbf1a253/DSC00647+%281%29+%281%29.jpg South America - Glacial ecosystem https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5cd4ca24-0c2d-4613-a660-d2257dbf67b3/amazon+rainforest1.jpg South America - amazon rainforest https://www.climaterefugia.org/home-copy2 daily 0.75 2024-03-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1674942843440-1NYMS6SHMSK6PDB9GVG7/Morelli+-+Bridalveil+Falls.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1f76abf2-e985-4b08-a68f-6e28961c8710/North+America+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home - North America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ec38f2d4-be81-4444-9db9-ec9b3d5f5522/Africa+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home - Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/24e35d8b-4d42-4b9d-8a8c-bea26621f0b2/ccr.png Home Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506547511022-7OIP3KKBWJKZ1CRJL36N/Picture1.png Home - Warmer air and water temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered fire regimes associated with climate change threaten many important natural and cultural resources in the northwestern and northeastern U.S. However, not all places on the landscape are changing in the same way. Refugia are locations that will likely experience less change or exhibit increased resilience compared to the surrounding landscape. Drawing of a mountain range is in the distance with elk, trees spread out and a large body of water with streams inputs in the foreground. Examples of refugia are given such as the mountain range shielding the land and microclimates found in the mountains. Morelli et al. 2016 PLOS ONE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589483948499-ALV0EQL53E610MDAR21F/Climate+Change+Refugia+Conservation+Cycle+-+Morelli+et+al.%2C+2016 Home The Climate Change Refugia Conservation cycle (above, from Morelli et al., 2016) provides a general framework for how to approach climate change adaptation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590952531797-VOXZ8PXU6VKQ8LSDMZVE/Morelli+-+Yosemite+NP+%282%29.JPG Home Snow capped mountain range in the background, featuring a small trail of trees from one mountain peak to a forest below. In the front there is a large body of water reflecting the mountain range and small forest. Yosemite NP, Toni Lyn Morelli https://www.climaterefugia.org/home-copy daily 0.75 2023-12-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1674942843440-1NYMS6SHMSK6PDB9GVG7/Morelli+-+Bridalveil+Falls.jpg Home (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1f76abf2-e985-4b08-a68f-6e28961c8710/North+America+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home (Copy) - North America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ec38f2d4-be81-4444-9db9-ec9b3d5f5522/Africa+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home (Copy) - Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/24e35d8b-4d42-4b9d-8a8c-bea26621f0b2/ccr.png Home (Copy) Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506547511022-7OIP3KKBWJKZ1CRJL36N/Picture1.png Home (Copy) - Warmer air and water temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered fire regimes associated with climate change threaten many important natural and cultural resources in the northwestern and northeastern U.S. However, not all places on the landscape are changing in the same way. Refugia are locations that will likely experience less change or exhibit increased resilience compared to the surrounding landscape. Drawing of a mountain range is in the distance with elk, trees spread out and a large body of water with streams inputs in the foreground. Examples of refugia are given such as the mountain range shielding the land and microclimates found in the mountains. Morelli et al. 2016 PLOS ONE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589483948499-ALV0EQL53E610MDAR21F/Climate+Change+Refugia+Conservation+Cycle+-+Morelli+et+al.%2C+2016 Home (Copy) The Climate Change Refugia Conservation cycle (above, from Morelli et al., 2016) provides a general framework for how to approach climate change adaptation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590952531797-VOXZ8PXU6VKQ8LSDMZVE/Morelli+-+Yosemite+NP+%282%29.JPG Home (Copy) Snow capped mountain range in the background, featuring a small trail of trees from one mountain peak to a forest below. In the front there is a large body of water reflecting the mountain range and small forest. Yosemite NP, Toni Lyn Morelli https://www.climaterefugia.org/glacial-ecosystem daily 0.75 2024-02-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3e1001b4-73d8-435e-ae9e-2d83a6d31e6d/DSC00647+%281%29+%281%29.jpg Glacial Ecosystem - Make it stand out Glacier and Lake Gualas at the Northern Patagonian Icefield and National Geographic Grant Project - EC-95830R-22. Photograph by Joaquin Fernandez. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/76dfbf25-313f-4b30-8056-fd7102c0dbab/Chilean+Patagonian+Glaciers+and+Environmental+Change.jpeg Glacial Ecosystem - Make it stand out love Peninsula, Alberto de Agostini National Park, Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region. Photograph by Nicolás Piwonka (Rivera et al., 2024). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e1cec5cf-997b-46f0-88ee-6cdb88b9b3e7/Untitled1.png Glacial Ecosystem - Make it stand out Glacier and Lake Gualas at the Northern Patagonian Icefield and National Geographic Grant Project - EC-95830R-22. Photograph by Joaquin Fernandez. https://www.climaterefugia.org/amazon-rainforest daily 0.75 2024-02-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f22ece69-5754-4ffa-aac9-7e2a8143d40d/amazon+rainforest1.jpg Amazon Rainforest - Make it stand out PHOTOGRAPH BY NEIL PALMER/CIAT FOR CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY (CIFOR) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e91a3515-4fa0-4c02-b315-7c445df2e3bd/varzea+amazon.jpg Amazon Rainforest - varzea https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/cc1c5e28-dd18-4d45-ac19-c36f5db5fb79/igapo+-+Lisa+Cyr+-+wikipedia.jpg Amazon Rainforest - igapo https://www.climaterefugia.org/csp daily 0.75 2024-02-08 https://www.climaterefugia.org/home daily 1.0 2025-04-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/32e8ca0a-ced2-4046-a0b6-bee295c52ecc/Mt+Meru+Landscape+-+Morelli.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1f76abf2-e985-4b08-a68f-6e28961c8710/North+America+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home - North America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/6a0b0d52-7d86-4d63-ac38-43793aab91b5/southamericasquare3.jpg Home - south america https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/ec38f2d4-be81-4444-9db9-ec9b3d5f5522/Africa+region+final+banner+highlighted.png Home - Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/24e35d8b-4d42-4b9d-8a8c-bea26621f0b2/ccr.png Home Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506547511022-7OIP3KKBWJKZ1CRJL36N/Picture1.png Home - Warmer air and water temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and altered fire regimes associated with climate change threaten many important natural and cultural resources in the northwestern and northeastern U.S. However, not all places on the landscape are changing in the same way. Refugia are locations that will likely experience less change or exhibit increased resilience compared to the surrounding landscape. Drawing of a mountain range is in the distance with elk, trees spread out and a large body of water with streams inputs in the foreground. Examples of refugia are given such as the mountain range shielding the land and microclimates found in the mountains. Morelli et al. 2016 PLOS ONE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1589483948499-ALV0EQL53E610MDAR21F/Climate+Change+Refugia+Conservation+Cycle+-+Morelli+et+al.%2C+2016 Home The Climate Change Refugia Conservation cycle (above, from Morelli et al., 2016) provides a general framework for how to approach climate change adaptation. https://www.climaterefugia.org/events daily 0.75 2026-01-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/64c7214f-2075-493d-9c03-8aeafd83c1b2/Screenshot+2026-01-12+143510.png Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e869c3e2-7d9c-4d6e-9593-54fb7cb041d8/Screenshot+2025-12-02+153644.png Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/90c0f93b-8067-4710-9896-6ced0ed287b0/Screenshot+2025-12-02+141843.png Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f73de798-ffb8-46b6-a50b-2b99bc3a0a68/esa.jpg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c932b4b8-054b-4501-b5db-b9c8f6b19745/NEAFWA.jpeg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/29c85bac-7a16-42ba-8490-9fc5b1fffec5/1000011097.jpg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/40792695-b9e2-4513-99e0-39956f25bd41/international+botanical+congress.jpg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/d4ecce64-f1f1-46ec-aa89-80c7fe57049d/naccb+image.jpg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/3cc7f227-4aec-4222-914f-3d8d15862899/TWSlogo.jpeg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5f5192ae-e3dd-424f-9e76-80881a4a6801/FwLrwl4WcAEvyuQ.jpeg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/cc22079d-5257-4e50-8f22-faac0e0aab64/Screenshot+2023-01-28+170446.png Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/e0d0e52f-a527-48f3-8dd5-58bc857215eb/NA+Congress+for+Conserv+Bio+2022+meeting+graphic.jpg Events - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1611283299878-9L5AKUDAD0R0X7CYBPUE/Screen+Shot+2021-01-21+at+9.41.34+PM.png Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1590973279893-13768IWSSJ1CE8I42594/Screen+Shot+2020-05-31+at+9.00.35+PM.png Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1583293889367-19AJJLJYI68EBLCYDJVM/20171017_082257.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1573178030685-TW6O3D1LR8QXFMNJ9P56/Half+Dome+and+Bridalveil+Falls.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1573177928037-VU9D9X6QJBNYQ1X2WA2R/boreal%2Binteractions.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1551873515990-CNQU8SNAVPOWUE1X6RQU/b03d2d75-0a22-4fc5-8071-48d4a035075c.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1544814295599-F5HAYD7Q58SNPEYKOW2D/Of+Pools+and+People.JPG Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1544813420715-7JDP8QVXRL9AGVWQB457/Refugia_Group_Lunch.JPG Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507065145304-EEXVF4CDN55H4K90HR1D/IMAG1248.JPG Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1528997927874-B8JHA3B5DDQDYZ5OMJQL/Maine_WR.png Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1523553169082-ANVVJKZDT65SNXQ1LF3K/Cold-water+stream%21+%281%29.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1524678891309-ONZ4CJ7SD5WB5P6AXK1G/b.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1507064954375-HTN8KNJCCEKJZ21ZO4DU/shutterstock_368406296.jpg Events https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1506563108252-ELRJOLRCAUNGK7JA6WY3/NW+RRC+Meeting.jpg Events https://www.climaterefugia.org/cavalieri daily 0.75 2024-11-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/2803c203-6051-488c-a124-c6997bf2026a/Tanz_Cavalieri_2022-3117.jpg Cybil Nicole Cavalieri "Nikki" - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.climaterefugia.org/professionals-spotlight daily 0.75 2025-11-17 https://www.climaterefugia.org/news-copy daily 0.75 2024-05-09 https://www.climaterefugia.org/morelli daily 0.75 2025-01-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/be3f01f0-bc5d-4b65-bd3f-76e30cb480f8/Screenshot+2024-09-29+at+11.40.18%E2%80%AFAM.jpg Toni Lyn Morelli - Make it stand out Toni Lyn climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania in 2024. https://www.climaterefugia.org/rrc-csp-special daily 0.75 2025-12-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c9c942f3-69a5-4fa1-8892-b684ee0505d3/20250616_153329+-+Jordon+Tourville.jpg CSP Special Issue Alpine flowers. Photo credit: Jordan Tourville https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/da31c9c6-fc0e-4d12-b42b-49c4c55dc066/Screenshot+2025-12-17+112233.png CSP Special Issue Toni Lyn, Tina, and other RRC researchers, colleagues, and family at Ecological Society of America conference. Photo credit: Toni Lyn Morelli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/b6fa82cb-54de-4f46-9ed9-19547d908650/Beeeater+-+Morelli.JPG CSP Special Issue Lilac-breasted roller in Africa. Photo credit: Toni Lyn Morelli https://www.climaterefugia.org/north-america-copy daily 0.75 2025-02-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/1669324568992-ZT7IFQH3XHXOF2DKMNA3/North+America+region+final+banner+highlighted.png North America (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/610bb660-bb4d-4213-958c-b5edd7de4b55/Boreal+region+final+banner.png North America (Copy) - BOREAL https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5e71456d-b9b9-4bb2-afba-aa4c61952520/NW+region+final+banner+zoomed+in.png North America (Copy) - NORTHWEST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/edcf47e8-0758-49c2-9950-1720e547e55d/Screenshot+2025-02-14+at+9.19.46%E2%80%AFAM.jpg North America (Copy) - nORTH CENTRAL USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/9cf76be6-41fe-4d5c-a016-835b8be7f3a5/NE+region+CASC+final+version+zoomed+in.png North America (Copy) - NORTHEAST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/c25412e1-0579-40a5-ad96-00bae94be78b/SW+CASC+region+banner+FINAL+zoomed+in.png North America (Copy) - SOUTHWEST USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/5ca45d3d-7de3-410f-8671-140f5c520ca2/SE+region+final+banner+zoomed+in.png North America (Copy) - SOUTHEAST USA SOUTHEAST REFUGIA https://www.climaterefugia.org/northcentral daily 0.75 2025-04-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/edcf47e8-0758-49c2-9950-1720e547e55d/Screenshot+2025-02-14+at+9.19.46%E2%80%AFAM.jpg Northcentral U.S. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/f65c0f55-2cf4-4174-99b3-559e12b8b8c7/1.1_Blacktail_WMA.JPG Northcentral U.S. - RIPARIAN REFUGIA https://www.climaterefugia.org/riparian daily 0.75 2025-04-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/10a9e6d8-f002-4c7b-a4d8-9618164bd4c8/1.2_Garrity_Mountain_WMA.jpg Riparian - Make it stand out Warm Springs Creek, Garrity Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Montana. Photo by Torrey Ritter. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/fe567d02-1bbb-4730-908d-c9f3ef488dd2/2_Robb_Ledford_WMA.jpeg Riparian - Make it stand out Ledford Creek, Robb-Ledford Wildlife Management Area, Montana. Photo by Torrey Ritter. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/fc4ff57b-c09f-400a-9454-9c64d9035f17/Fig3_NoRegrets.jpeg Riparian Caption: Figure 1. “No regrets” maps of the highest-ranked indices of riparian refugia across both climate scenarios (CNRM-CM5 and IPSL-CM5A-MR) for the mid-century (2040–2069) and late century (2070–2099), compared to historical climate conditions (1971–2000). Suitability indices could range from 4 to 20, with higher values reflecting greater expected climate resilience. Note that the range of realized index values differed among time periods and thus maps. (Szcodronski et al., 2024 Figure 3) . https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59aefe11f7e0ab502d87923a/7ac97bda-3ea7-4610-b51e-409921bd239f/3_Little_Wapiti_Creek.JPG Riparian - Make it stand out Little Wapiti Creek, Montana. Photo by Torrey Ritter.